relevant, German, material, relevant, precise, applicable, about means in relation to or in relation to the matter in question. Relevant implies an understandable, meaningful and logical connection. Found documents that are relevant to their case may also imply relevance or relevance to the situation or occasion. A point that is not relevant to the discussion material implies such a close relationship that it cannot be dismissed without a serious modification of the case. The facts relevant to the investigation underscore clear and decisive relevance. A relevant observation indicates successful relevance. Add an appropriate citation to the applicable definition, which indicates that a general rule or principle applies in a particular case. The rule is not applicable in this case because it is both relevant and timely. The joke was about After the war, the two newly formed German states adopted two different legal systems.
Socialist-communist East Germany tried to install new laws heavily influenced by communist and socialist ideology. Click on the PDF icon below to see a list of selected printed and online dictionaries and other resources to help you decipher German in legal texts. The Constitution is called the Basic Law because the authors considered this legal “corpus” as a provisional document to be replaced by the constitution of a future unified Germany. In reaction to National Socialism, the Basic Law showed distrust of its own people and government and was created in reaction to the problems of the Weimar Constitution. Where the Weimar Constitution was weak, this Constitution was strong, the Basic Law was strong, where the Weimar Constitution left every decision to the free will of the legislature, the Basic Law defines the limits that no one can cross. As far as possible, powers are limited and controlled. Detention begins immediately after the court judgement is pronounced, unless an appeal is pending. In this case, the judgment becomes final only after the dismissal or withdrawal of the appeal. The principle of Germanness was relatively unknown in general parliamentary law before the late 1700s. The Congress of the Confederacy – the forerunner of the United States Congress – attempted in 1781 to deal with Germanness. The first formal rule of Germanness was passed by the U.S. House of Representatives in 1789.
The text of the original rule was amended in 1822 to read as follows: “No motion or proposal on any subject other than that under consideration may be admitted under cover of amendment.” This formulation has become the basis of most modern German provisions. The word “relevant” is generally defined as “closely related, appropriate, relative or relevant to”. According to Tilson`s parliamentary law and procedure, the fundamental principle of Germanness was “the necessity of orderly legislation.” German commercial law is an independent area of private law in the German legal system. German law, i.e. the modern German legal system, is a system of civil law based on the principles of the Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany, although many of the most important laws, e.g. most of the provisions of the Civil Code or BGB) were drafted before the 1949 Constitution. It consists of public law, which governs relations between a citizen and the State (including criminal law) or two organs of the State, and private law (private law), which governs relations between two persons or companies. It has been subject to a variety of influences, from Roman law, such as the Corpus Juris Civilis, to Napoleonic law, such as the Napoleonic Code. The professional judges of the various Länder are trained lawyers and are generally employed for life by the States as civil servants. Lay judges are ordinary citizens chosen by a committee to serve a predetermined period of time. All judges sitting in federal courts are trained in the legal profession. You must be a professional judge or a lawyer.
Since the Basic Law defines the organisational structure of the Federation in Germany, constitutional law also falls under the category of “constitutional law” in German case law. The most recent and now accepted theory for determining whether a regulation is public or civil law is the “modified subject theory”. A codified regulation is public law if at least one of the subjects is part of the state (“the state” as legislative, executive and judicial) or is legally authorized to act on behalf of a part of the state. This theory was necessary because the theory of “superordination” failed in certain situations, for example: A parent is legally superior to a minor. The minor may not sign a contract without the consent of one of the parents. According to the old theory, this would be a case of “superordination” that would qualify these regulations as public law. The new theory qualifies these regulations as private law, because although parents are superior, they are not part of the state and do not act on behalf of anyone. Civil law determines the relations between natural and/or legal persons, i.e. those who do not belong to a particular category (such as traders or employees). The most important reference in this area is the Civil Code (BGB), which consists of 5 main parts: the general/general part, the law of obligations, property law, family law and inheritance law.
After the French Revolution in July 1830, the revolutionary ideas of the French Revolution and Napoleon`s laws such as the Civil Code, the Penal Code and the Code of Criminal Investigation shaped the German legal tradition, especially in the Grand Duchy of Baden, which partly translated only the codifications of the France for its own use. German legal research is easier if you read German; However, there are still many resources in English. Good practice in legal research applies regardless of jurisdiction: in German-speaking jurisdictions, legal commentary is an important resource for legal research. It is a hybrid primary-secondary source: in 1919, the Weimar Constitution was created in Weimar: the first democratic constitution in Germany. It was a very liberal and democratic constitution, but it contained no basic ethical or political principles. It allowed unlimited changes, the only precondition for a court decision was a formally correct decision of the competent legal institution. As in many areas of the German legal language, the names of the individual courts are often known by abbreviations, as follows: In some Länder, especially in the north-west of the country and in Berlin, it is possible to be a notary lawyer. A notary lawyer is obliged to carefully avoid conflicts of interest and may only perform notarial functions in legal matters in which he does not represent the parties as a lawyer.
Journal articles can be an excellent option for research on German law, especially current developments. There are many English-language journals that publish articles on German law. One of the easiest ways to find relevant journal articles is to use an online index. Click on the PDF icon below to see a list of recommended indexes for searching German legal topics. Although the German legal system operates differently from the Anglo-American and American systems, lawyers who have studied it generally agree that it is fair. It offers many safeguards to ensure the fairness of investigations and judicial proceedings. Private law governs the relationship between two legal persons governed by private law (e.g. buyer and seller, employer and employee, tenant and owner) or two persons acting at the same level as private individuals (e.g.
when a public authority obtains its office supplies from a private company).